Exploring Gender Equality among Generation Z
With “Equali-Z-e” we explore how political values and voting behavior differ between young women and men in Generation Z. We examine progressive and right-wing populist tendencies, analyze the causes of the gender gap, and develop practical recommendations for youth policy and targeted communication across Europe.
Introduction
The project “Equali-Z-e (Exploring Gender Equality among Generation Z)” examines, on behalf of FEPS and in cooperation with partners such as the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, Fondation Jean-Jaurès, ETERON, the University of Hamburg, and the University of Gothenburg, how political values and voting behavior differ between young men and women within Generation Z (ages 16–29). While many young people are politically engaged, gender-specific differences in political orientations are becoming increasingly apparent. Special attention is given to the extent to which young men tend to vote conservatively or for far-right parties, while young women are more likely to adopt progressive positions, as well as to the mechanisms that explain these differences.
The study aims to identify factors that either foster or hinder gender-based political divides and to derive recommendations for progressive policymaking and targeted communication strategies for young people. To this end, the project partners in Hamburg and Gothenburg first conduct quantitative analyses of secondary data to empirically assess the existence of a gender gap in Europe and to explore potential links between political values and voting behavior, particularly regarding progressive or far-right preferences.
A key focus of our work is the coordination and implementation of qualitative focus groups in five selected countries – Spain, Germany, Greece, Sweden, and Poland. Field research in Germany is carried out directly by our team, while implementation in the other countries is conducted in collaboration with local partners.
Finally, the project produces practical recommendations for policymakers and civil society actors, with a particular focus on communication and youth policy at the European level. The report, including key findings and policy recommendations, is expected to be published in March 2026. The project provides valuable insights for engaging young people more effectively in political processes and for understanding gender-specific differences in political participation.